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Known for its rich history, stunning colleges, and groundbreaking research, it has produced countless notable alumni. Learn more about it here.

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The University

What Are The Terms of the University of Cambridge and What Do They Mean?

Visiting Cambridge University: Corpus Christi College

The academic calendar at the University of Cambridge is structured into three terms: Michaelmas, Lent, and Easter. These terms, deeply rooted in tradition and history, define the rhythm of academic and social life for students. Each term serves a unique purpose, from the foundational work of Michaelmas Term to the intensive study and examinations of Easter Term.

Understanding the structure and meaning of these terms is essential for navigating Cambridge’s rigorous academic environment while also appreciating the rich traditions and opportunities they offer. So, let’s take a look at the Cambridge Terms, when they happen, and what they mean (plus, dates for examinations, freshers’ week, and more).

Why is Cambridge Divided into Terms?

The terms serve as a structured framework for academic and personal life at Cambridge. Their origin, in fact, can be traced back to Cambridge’s medieval origins and align with religious festivals, agricultural cycles, and the rhythms of the year.

This structure was practical for both scholars and clergy, as it allowed for breaks during significant liturgical periods like Christmas and Easter. So, in short: Each term builds on the last, dividing the academic year into manageable segments. The rhythm of terms allows for focused learning, followed by vacation periods used for independent study, research, or relaxation.

Key Points About Cambridge Terms

Each term includes an official “Full Term,” typically eight weeks long. This is the core teaching period when students are expected to be in residence. However, some activities might happen outside full term, too. For example, research students and certain programs may require continuous work, and graduate students often engage in year-round research or dissertations.

Students are generally expected to be in residence during Full Term, but specific requirements may vary depending on individual courses and colleges.

The Three Cambridge Terms & Their Dates (2024-25)

The dates are easily accwessible through the University of Cambridge’s Term Dates page 🔗.  Here’s a summary, though:

Michaelmas Term 2024:

  • Begins on Tuesday, 1 October 2024, and ends on Thursday, 19 December 2024.
  • The Full Term (the main teaching period) runs from Tuesday, 8 October 2024, to Friday, 6 December 2024.

Lent Term 2025:

  • Starts on Sunday, 5 January 2025, and concludes on Tuesday, 25 March 2025.
  • The Full Term spans from Tuesday, 21 January 2025, to Friday, 21 March 2025.

Easter Term 2025:

  • Commences on Thursday, 17 April 2025, and finishes on Wednesday, 25 June 2025.
  • The Full Term is scheduled from Tuesday, 29 April 2025, to Friday, 20 June 2025.

Other Important Cambridge Dates

In addition to the standard term dates for the 2024–2025 academic year at the University of Cambridge, several other important dates and periods are noteworthy.

Normal Periods of Residence (NPR)

Students are typically expected to be in residence during specific periods surrounding Full Term, known as Normal Periods of Residence. These periods allow for settling in before term starts and winding down afterward. For the 2024–2025 academic year, the NPRs are (as provided by Downing College, Cambridge):

Michaelmas Term 2024:

  • Starts: Saturday, 5 October 2024
  • Ends: Saturday, 14 December 2024

Lent Term 2025:

  • Starts: Saturday, 11 January 2025
  • Ends: Saturday, 22 March 2025

Easter Term 2025:

  • Starts: Saturday, 19 April 2025
  • Ends: Saturday, 28 June 2025

Cambridge Degree Ceremonies

Degree ceremonies, known as Congregations, are held throughout the year. While specific dates for the 2024–2025 academic year may vary, they typically occur on Saturdays two or three times each term. The General Admission ceremony, primarily for undergraduate degrees, usually takes place in late June. For precise dates, students should consult the official University of Cambridge degree ceremony schedule.

Application Deadlines for Prospective Cambridge Students

Undergraduate Applicants:

  • The application deadline for most courses is typically on 15 October of the preceding year. For the 2025–2026 academic year, this would be 15 October 2024.

Postgraduate Applicants:

  • Deadlines vary by course and department. Many courses have deadlines between December and March for admission in the following academic year. Prospective students should check the specific deadlines for their chosen courses.

Cambridge Examination Periods

Examination schedules are determined by individual faculties and departments. Generally, examinations are held during the Easter Term, with specific dates varying by course. Students will receive their personal examination timetables from their respective departments.

Orientation and Freshers' Week

For new undergraduate students, orientation activities, commonly known as Freshers’ Week, typically commence a few days before the start of Michaelmas Term. For the 2024–2025 academic year, this would likely begin around late September or early October 2024. Exact dates and schedules are provided by individual colleges.

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The University

What Are Cambridge University’s Top Subjects?

Visiting Cambridge University: Peterhouse

Cambridge University, founded in 1209, is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities. With a legacy spanning over eight centuries, it has produced influential figures across many fields, including Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawking, and Charles Darwin. Renowned for its rigorous academics, world-class research, and iconic colleges, Cambridge consistently ranks among the top universities globally.

In this article, we will explore Cambridge’s strongest academic disciplines, highlighting the subjects that have cemented its reputation for excellence, including Mathematics, Engineering, Natural Sciences, and more.

Top Cambridge Subjects​

Here are some of Cambridge University’s top subjects:

Mathematics

Mathematics at Cambridge 🔗 is renowned for its world-class program, often considered one of the best globally. It has a rich history of producing some of the most influential mathematicians, including Sir Isaac Newton, who developed his groundbreaking work on calculus and physics while at the university.

The program’s prestigious Mathematical Tripos is rigorous and attracts top talent from around the world. Many graduates have gone on to win Fields Medals and other top awards, maintaining Cambridge’s legacy of mathematical excellence and innovation.

  • Notable Work: Isaac Newton’s Principia Mathematica, foundational in physics and calculus.
  • Popular Graduates: Alan Turing 🔗, a pioneer of computer science, and G.H. Hardy 🔗, a renowned mathematician in number theory.
  • Research Achievement: The development of chaos theory by researchers at Cambridge provides insight into dynamic systems.

Engineering

Engineering at Cambridge University 🔗 is known for its pioneering research and innovation across various fields, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and aeronautical engineering. The department’s wide scope allows students to work on cutting-edge projects such as renewable energy systems, artificial intelligence, biomechanics, and sustainable infrastructure.

Cambridge engineers have contributed to significant global developments, including the creation of the jet engine and advancements in robotics. The university fosters collaboration between academic research and industry, making it a leader in addressing modern technological challenges.

  • Notable Work: Development of the Jet Engine 🔗 by Sir Frank Whittle, a Cambridge graduate.
  • Popular Graduates: James Dyson 🔗, inventor of the Dyson vacuum cleaner, and Sir Christopher Cockerell 🔗, inventor of the hovercraft.
  • Research Achievement: Groundbreaking work on Structural Engineering, contributing to major global infrastructure projects.

Natural Sciences

Natural Sciences at Cambridge 🔗 is an interdisciplinary program that spans biology, physics, chemistry, and other scientific fields. It offers a flexible yet rigorous curriculum. The course emphasizes theoretical understanding and hands-on research, allowing students to specialize in biochemistry, earth sciences, and genetics.

Cambridge is known for fostering cutting-edge research and contributing to molecular biology, particle physics, and environmental science advancements. The university’s state-of-the-art laboratories and renowned faculty make it a hub for scientific discovery and innovation.

  • Notable Work: Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution outlined in On the Origin of Species.
  • Popular Graduates: Rosalind Franklin 🔗, a key figure in DNA research, and Sir John Gurdon 🔗, Nobel Prize-winning developmental biologist.
  • Research Achievement: Pioneering work in DNA sequencing that led to the Human Genome Project.

Law

Law at Cambridge University 🔗 is highly respected for its rigorous curriculum, which covers a broad spectrum of legal theory, history, and practical application. The faculty is home to some of the world’s most influential legal scholars, contributing to fields like constitutional law, international law, and human rights. The program encourages critical thinking, with students engaging in deep analysis of complex legal issues. Cambridge law graduates often go on to influential careers in academia, judiciary, and global law firms, reflecting the program’s impact on the legal world.

  • Notable Work: International Law contributions from H.L.A. Hart 🔗, shaping legal philosophy.
  • Popular Graduates: David Cameron 🔗, former Prime Minister of the UK, and Lord Sumption 🔗, renowned Supreme Court judge.
  • Research Achievement: Contributions to the development of Human Rights Law, shaping legal practices internationally.

Medicine

Medicine at Cambridge University 🔗 is one of the most prestigious and longstanding programs in the world, known for its excellence in both medical research and clinical education. The program integrates theoretical learning with practical, hands-on experience, ensuring students gain a thorough understanding of medical sciences before moving on to clinical practice. Cambridge has been at the forefront of major medical breakthroughs, such as the discovery of the structure of DNA and advancements in stem cell research. The medical school fosters collaboration between cutting-edge research and patient care, shaping future leaders in healthcare.

  • Notable Work: Francis Crick 🔗’s co-discovery of the structure of DNA, revolutionizing biology and medicine.
  • Popular Graduates: Sir George Paget 🔗, a pioneer in medical education, and Joseph Needham 🔗, a biochemist and sinologist.
  • Research Achievement: Development of the MRI scanner at Cambridge, transforming diagnostic medicine worldwide.

Computer Science

Computer Science at Cambridge University 🔗 is renowned for its pioneering advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and computing technologies. The program offers a deep foundation in both theoretical computer science and practical applications, allowing students to explore areas such as machine learning, cybersecurity, and data science.

Cambridge has been instrumental in the development of influential computing innovations, such as the Cambridge Ring (an early network system) and the ARM architecture, which is used in billions of devices worldwide. The department continues to lead research in AI and robotics, shaping the future of technology.

  • Notable Work: Development of the Cambridge Ring, an early computer networking system.
  • Popular Graduates: Tim Berners-Lee 🔗, inventor of the World Wide Web, and Sophie Wilson 🔗, co-designer of the ARM microprocessor.
  • Research Achievement: Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence research, leading to advancements in machine learning and robotics.

Best Cambridge Subjects vs Equivalent Oxford Subjects

Here’s a comparison of some of the best subjects at Cambridge and their equivalents at Oxford:

Mathematics:

  • Cambridge: Renowned for the Mathematical Tripos and producing legends like Newton.
  • Oxford: Equally prestigious, with a strong reputation in pure and applied mathematics.

Engineering:

  • Cambridge: Famous for research in aerodynamics, robotics, and structural engineering.
  • Oxford: Known for breakthroughs in biomedical engineering and sustainability.

Natural Sciences:

  • Cambridge: A versatile program spanning physics, biology, and chemistry.
  • Oxford: Split into specific subjects like biological sciences and physics, which are equally research-intensive.

Law:

  • Cambridge: Focus on international law and producing leading legal scholars.
  • Oxford: Known for its prestigious Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) and a history of producing top judges and lawyers.

Medicine:

  • Cambridge: Integrates cutting-edge research with traditional education, known for contributions to genetics and DNA research.
  • Oxford: Globally recognized for clinical trials and vaccine development, including recent work on the COVID-19 vaccine.

Computer Science:

  • Cambridge: Specializes in AI and the development of the ARM architecture.
  • Oxford: Focuses on quantum computing and cutting-edge cryptography research.
  •  
Categories
The University

Two Essential Cambridge Traditions: Formal Hall and May Ball

Two Essential Cambridge Traditions: Formal Hall and May Ball
Old Hall, Queens' College, Cambridge. Image courtesy of Wikipedia.

Formal Hall and the May Ball are quintessential elements of the Cambridge experience. They offer students the opportunity to engage with the university’s rich traditions while also enjoying moments of celebration and camaraderie. Together, these traditions encapsulate the balance of rigour and celebration that defines the Cambridge experience. 

Formal Hall reflects the university’s intellectual and academic heritage. The atmosphere of the candlelit halls, the formality of the dress code, and the historical rituals create an experience that connects today’s students with the generations of scholars who have passed through Cambridge’s gates. It serves as a reminder of the university’s centuries-old commitment to academic excellence and its distinctive cultural practices.

On the other hand, the May Ball embodies the celebratory side of university life, where students can unwind and revel in their accomplishments. The extravagant balls are not just about luxury but about creating a memorable experience that marks the end of the academic year. The May Ball tradition adds a sense of grandeur to student life, transforming the colleges into magical, festival-like spaces where music, entertainment, and camaraderie reign.

Let’s learn a little more about each of them.

Formal Hall: Elegance and Academic Ritual

Formal Hall is one of the most distinctive and long-standing traditions at the University of Cambridge, embodying the ceremonial and academic spirit of the university. These formal dinners are held in the grand dining halls of Cambridge’s historic colleges, often multiple times a week, depending on the college. Formal Halls offer students, fellows, and occasionally guests the chance to dine in an atmosphere steeped in history and tradition, much like the formal dining practices that have taken place at Cambridge for centuries.

The event is defined by its formality and decorum. Students attending a Formal Hall are required to wear academic gowns, which adds to the sense of tradition and ceremony. The evening typically begins with students and faculty gathering in the dining hall, which is often lit by candlelight and adorned with historic portraits, wooden paneling, and vaulted ceilings that reflect the medieval origins of many of the colleges.

What To Expect

The dinner starts with the recitation of grace in Latin, a ritual that has been preserved over time. Each college has its own version of grace, and in some cases, it is chanted by the head of the college or a fellow. This reinforces the historical connection to Cambridge’s religious and academic roots. Following the grace, guests are served a multi-course meal, which can range from traditional English fare to gourmet dishes, all served with a sense of formality and respect for tradition.

Formal Halls are a key part of student life, providing not only a space for dining but also an opportunity for students to interact with fellows and guests in a setting that fosters intellectual conversation and camaraderie. While the atmosphere is formal, it is also celebratory, marking milestones throughout the academic year, such as the beginning of term or the end of exams. Some Formal Halls are themed, especially during festive periods, such as Christmas or the end-of-year celebrations, and the dress code and menu may reflect these themes.

The Examples of Formal Halls in Cambridge

  • Trinity College Formal Hall: Trinity College hosts one of the most prestigious and traditional Formal Halls in Cambridge. The dinner takes place in the grand Great Hall, one of the largest dining halls in the university, complete with high ceilings, wood panelling, and portraits of distinguished alumni. Students dine in academic gowns, and the event often begins with a Latin grace. The atmosphere is formal yet celebratory, and the multi-course meals are served with great attention to tradition.
  • St John’s College Formal Hall: The Formal Hall at St John’s College is another iconic event held in the college’s 15th-century Dining Hall. The setting is steeped in history, with Gothic architecture and an impressive display of stained glass windows. Attendees wear their academic gowns, and grace is typically said in Latin before the meal. The dining experience is formal and elegant, making it a key part of student life at St John’s.
  • Pembroke College Formal Hall: Pembroke College is known for its intimate and atmospheric Formal Halls, held in its beautiful Old Hall, which dates back to the 14th century. Like other colleges, students and fellows wear academic gowns, and the event begins with the recitation of grace in Latin. Pembroke’s Formal Hall is notable for its warm, close-knit atmosphere, with students enjoying a three-course meal in a historic setting.

May Ball: The Ultimate End-of-Year Celebration

The May Ball is another iconic Cambridge tradition, celebrated with much fanfare at the end of the academic year. Despite its name, the May Ball is actually held in June, after the conclusion of exams, as a way to mark the beginning of the summer and the end of the academic pressures. The first May Balls date back to the early 19th century, and they have since evolved into extravagant, all-night events that are a hallmark of Cambridge social life.

May Balls are hosted by individual colleges, and they vary in scale and grandeur. Some of the most famous and opulent balls are held at Trinity College and St John’s College, both of which are known for hosting large-scale events that attract hundreds of students and guests. These prestigious colleges often compete for the most elaborate decorations, entertainment, and food offerings, making their May Balls among the most sought-after tickets in Cambridge.

The dress code for May Balls is strictly black tie or formal wear, with students and their guests arriving in evening gowns and tuxedos, often accompanied by their academic gowns. The atmosphere is one of high elegance and excitement, with many students treating the event as the pinnacle of their time at Cambridge.

What To Expect

The evening begins with a lavish dinner, followed by an array of entertainment that lasts until dawn. Live music is a central part of the experience, with some May Balls featuring well-known bands, orchestras, and DJs performing across multiple stages. Alongside the music, there are often fireworks displays, open bars, casino games, and carnival-style amusements, creating a festival-like atmosphere. Each ball is meticulously planned, and many have specific themes, such as masquerade, vintage Hollywood, or Venetian carnival, which influence the decorations, performances, and even the attire of the attendees.

Gourmet food and drink are abundant at the May Balls, with everything from champagne and cocktails to elaborate dessert buffets and food trucks. Many May Balls also offer breakfast in the early hours of the morning, allowing guests to refresh and reflect as the sun rises over the Cambridge skyline.

One of the key features of the May Ball is its longevity—it is designed to last the entire night, typically from 9 PM until 6 AM the next morning. This all-night celebration is a rite of passage for Cambridge students, a moment of joy and relief after the stress of exams, and a way to commemorate their time at the university. The May Ball experience is exclusive, as tickets are highly sought after, with some colleges offering them to alumni and external guests as well.

Three Examples of May Balls in Cambridge

  • Jesus College May Ball: The Jesus College May Ball is known for its creative themes and vibrant atmosphere. Although smaller in scale than Trinity and St John’s, Jesus College hosts an equally impressive event, offering a diverse range of entertainment, from live music and dance floors to circus performers and light shows. Held on the stunning grounds of Jesus College, the ball has a reputation for being one of the more affordable and inclusive May Balls while still maintaining a high level of elegance and excitement.

  • Clare College May Ball: The Clare May Ball is one of the oldest and most popular May Balls in Cambridge, held in the beautiful gardens and courtyards of Clare College, located by the River Cam. Known for its stunning firework displays and vibrant entertainment, Clare’s May Ball offers a more intimate yet elegant experience compared to the larger balls at Trinity and St John’s. The event features live music, food stalls, and carnival-style attractions, all with a stylish and refined atmosphere. Its riverside setting adds a unique charm, with punting often incorporated into the festivities.

  • Pembroke College May Ball: The Pembroke May Ball is another highly regarded event, known for its smaller, exclusive feel and meticulously planned themes. Held in the historic and scenic grounds of Pembroke College, the ball combines traditional elegance with a wide variety of entertainment options, from live bands to acrobatic performances. Pembroke’s May Ball is noted for its attention to detail, creating a magical and immersive experience for attendees. Though less extravagant than the larger May Balls, it offers a more intimate and relaxed, yet equally luxurious, celebration.

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