Visiting Cambridge University: Peterhouse

Peterhouse

Despite its long and prestigious history, Peterhouse remains one of the smallest colleges, known for its tradition of academic excellence.

Founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, the Bishop of Ely, Peterhouse is the oldest of all the Cambridge colleges. Its small size allows for a more personal atmosphere, where students, fellows, and staff can form lasting relationships in a supportive environment.

What makes Peterhouse special is its combination of a rich historical legacy with a focus on modern scholarship. Its history is reflected in its ancient buildings, some of which have stood for over 700 years, while its academic success is demonstrated by its consistently strong performance in examinations. With a reputation for intellectual rigour and an inclusive, friendly community, Peterhouse is a college that values tradition but also embraces forward-thinking ideals.

Architecture and Grounds

Peterhouse’s architecture is a beautiful mix of medieval, Tudor, and Georgian styles, reflecting its evolution over the centuries. The Old Court, built in the 13th century, remains largely intact and is one of the finest examples of medieval collegiate architecture in Cambridge. The college chapel, built in 1628, is a gem of Jacobean design, with stunning stained-glass windows and intricate woodwork.

The college’s tranquil grounds include charming courtyards and secluded gardens, offering peaceful spots for reflection and study. Peterhouse’s small size means that the entire college feels intimate, yet its historic buildings and serene setting make it one of the most atmospheric colleges in Cambridge.

Notable Alumni

Despite its small size, Peterhouse has produced a number of distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions across various fields. One of its most famous alumni is Lord Kelvin, the renowned physicist who developed the Kelvin scale of absolute temperature. In literature, the college counts the poet Thomas Gray, best known for Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, among its graduates.

In more recent times, Peterhouse has nurtured influential figures such as Michael Portillo, the former UK politician and broadcaster, and Sir Christopher Cockerell, the inventor of the hovercraft. These alumni reflect Peterhouse’s tradition of producing innovative thinkers and leaders in both the sciences and the arts.

Visiting Peterhouse

Peterhouse is located just off Trumpington Street, close to many of Cambridge’s main attractions. Though smaller and less frequented by tourists compared to some of the larger colleges, Peterhouse’s historical significance makes it well worth a visit.

Visitors are welcome to explore the college’s historic courtyards, chapel, and peaceful gardens. The college often restricts access during term time or when events are being held, so it is advisable to check the college’s website for visitor information, including opening times and any special events. A visit to Peterhouse offers a unique glimpse into Cambridge’s oldest college, combining history, tranquillity, and academic tradition.

More Cambridge Colleges

Cambridge colleges are the heart of the University of Cambridge, each with its own distinct history, traditions, and community. Explore more of them below:

Visiting Cambridge University: Robinson College

Robinson College

Founded in 1977, Robinson College is known for being open-minded and informal, encouraging creativity and collaboration.

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Murray Edwards College

Murray Edwards College, originally founded as New Hall in 1954, is one of Cambridge’s three colleges dedicated exclusively to women.

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Trinity Hall

Founded in 1350 by William Bateman, the Bishop of Norwich, Trinity Hall is the fifth-oldest college at the University of Cambridge.

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Corpus Christi College

Founded in 1352, Corpus Christi College is one of the oldest and most unique colleges at the University of Cambridge.

Visiting Cambridge University: St Catharine's College

St Catharine’s College

Named in honour of St Catharine of Alexandria, the college has grown from its modest beginnings to become known for its strong performance.