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Literature & Movies

All About The Cambridge Footlights and The City

The Cambridge Footlights is one of the most famous and long-standing comedy troupes in the world, founded in 1883 at the University of Cambridge. Known for its rich history of nurturing comedic talent, it has produced some of Britain’s most iconic comedians, writers, and actors, including Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, John Cleese, David Mitchell, Olivia Colman, and Richard Ayoade, among many others.

The Footlights is deeply embedded in Cambridge’s cultural fabric. It’s not only a highlight of university life but also a key contributor to the broader cultural appeal of the city. Their performances, particularly the annual Footlights Revue, attract audiences from all over the UK and beyond.

The troupe regularly performs at the ADC Theatre, Cambridge’s oldest university playhouse, which is closely associated with the group. The theatre itself has become a tourist attraction partly because of its connection to Footlights.

A Brief History of The Cambridge Footlights

The Cambridge Footlights was founded in 1883 at the University of Cambridge, originally as a light entertainment society focusing on comedic sketches, songs, and satire. Its early performances were small-scale, but the group quickly established a reputation for sharp, witty humour and creativity.

During the mid-20th century, Footlights began producing annual revues that gained wider recognition, particularly after Beyond the Fringe (1960) by alumni Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller, and Alan Bennett revolutionized British comedy. The 1970s and 1980s marked the group’s golden age, producing stars such as John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Eric Idle (Monty Python), Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, and Rowan Atkinson. Their 1981 revue, “The Cellar Tapes,” won the first-ever Perrier Comedy Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, boosting Footlights’ profile globally. 

In the 1990s and 2000s, Footlights continued to thrive, with members like David Mitchell, Robert Webb, Richard Ayoade, Olivia Colman, and John Oliver achieving mainstream success. The troupe’s productions became regular fixtures at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, often serving as a launchpad for promising new talent.

Today, Footlights remains an integral part of Cambridge’s cultural landscape, staging weekly Smokers (sketch nights), annual revues, and other shows, continuing its tradition of pushing boundaries in comedy and performance.

Monty Python And Cambridge

John Cleese met Terry Gilliam in New York City during the Cambridge University Footlights revue Cambridge Circus (originally titled A Clump of Plinths). The tour, which showcased the Footlights’ comedic talents, brought Cleese to New York in the 1960s, where he crossed paths with Gilliam, an American animator.

Gilliam was contributing his distinctive animations to the show, and this encounter marked the beginning of their collaboration. Their partnership would go on to shape some of the most iconic comedy sketches and films, including those in Monty Python. This meeting in New York proved to be a pivotal moment in both their careers.

Most Significant Footlights Spots in Cambridge

Cambridge is home to several locations connected to the Cambridge Footlights, reflecting the group’s long-standing influence on the city’s cultural scene. Here are a few notable places linked to the Footlights.

The ADC Theatre

The ADC Theatre is the heart of Cambridge student theatre and one of the most significant venues for Footlights performances. It’s where the group stages many of its annual revues and other productions. It’s also the birthplace of many of their most iconic performances. If you’re visiting, you might be lucky enough to catch a show here that celebrates the tradition of comedy in Cambridge.

The Cambridge Arts Theatre

Though not exclusively a Footlights venue, the Cambridge Arts Theatre has hosted many performances from Footlights alumni. It’s one of the city’s main professional theatres, and numerous well-known comedians and actors have performed here, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Cambridge’s theatre scene.

The Eagle Pub

Known as a historic pub where Watson and Crick announced the discovery of the double helix, the Eagle Pub has also played host to countless Footlights members and rehearsals over the years. Its cozy atmosphere makes it a great place to soak in some local history, and it’s likely that many future comedy stars have gathered here for a pint and a chat.

The University of Cambridge – Various Colleges

Footlights has members from across the University of Cambridge, and many of its most famous alumni were students at specific colleges. If you’re wandering around the university, keep an eye out for places like King’s College, Trinity College, and Pembroke College, which are tied to several Footlights legends. These colleges were not only academic hubs but also hotspots for budding comedians and actors involved in student drama.

The Fitzwilliam Museum

While not directly connected to Footlights, the Fitzwilliam Museum is where the Footlights often held informal gatherings, and some of their alumni found inspiration. The museum houses impressive collections and is part of the broader intellectual and creative landscape that helped shape many of Footlights’ famous alumni.

Conclusion

Footlights has helped establish Cambridge as a breeding ground for new comedy talent. Its reputation contributes to the city’s broader cultural and artistic appeal, complementing other institutions like the Cambridge Arts Theatre and numerous local festivals.

The spots mentioned here are essential to understanding the Footlights’ deep connection to Cambridge. Whether you’re exploring their student origins, enjoying some comedy heritage, or simply appreciating the locations where stars like Stephen Fry and John Cleese once walked, these sites offer a great way to dive deeper into the history of Cambridge’s comedic legacy.

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Literature & Movies

Notable Books Set in Cambridge (Should You Read Them?)

Cambridge has inspired numerous authors to set their stories within its iconic colleges and picturesque streets. Whether exploring themes of love, espionage, or mystery, Cambridge serves as a backdrop that adds depth and intrigue to the narratives. 

Cambridge has long been a source of inspiration for authors due to its blend of academic excellence, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural atmosphere. Its world-renowned university, with centuries of intellectual history, creates the perfect setting for stories that explore themes of knowledge, identity, and human relationships.

From the introspective romance of E.M. Forster’s Maurice, which delves into love and societal pressures, to the gripping crime of Alison Bruce’s Cambridge Blue, authors use Cambridge’s unique ambiance to create a vivid backdrop for their characters and narratives. The city’s evocative landscapes, secretive college societies, and intellectual life offer a rich canvas for fiction and non-fiction alike.

List of TV Series & Films Set in Cambridge

These books offer a variety of perspectives on life in Cambridge, blending the city’s academic prestige with compelling plots across different genres. Here’s a selection of notable books set in Cambridge.

#1: Maurice by E.M. Forster

This novel follows the emotional journey of Maurice Hall, a young man coming to terms with his homosexuality in early 20th-century England when such relationships were illegal. Much of the novel is set in Cambridge, where Maurice’s personal struggles are mirrored by his intellectual growth. Forster’s exploration of repressed love, social expectations, and the search for identity is framed against the backdrop of Cambridge’s academic life.

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  • Goodreads score: 4.01
  • Published: 1971 (posthumously)
  • Locations: King’s College, Cambridge quad, and various college rooms.

#2: The Lessons by Naomi Alderman

Set in both Oxford and Cambridge, this novel revolves around a group of students who form intense relationships during their time at university. As their lives intertwine over the years, the novel explores themes of privilege, ambition, and the dark side of elite academic life. Cambridge is depicted as a place where intellectual pursuits and personal dramas unfold in equal measure.

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  • Goodreads score: 3.52
  • Published: 2010
  • Locations: Various Cambridge colleges and student accommodations.

#3: The House at Riverton by Kate Morton

Although primarily set in a grand English estate, this historical novel features flashbacks to the academic influence of Cambridge, where characters encounter intellectual challenges that shape their futures. The novel spans decades, weaving a mystery involving memory, family secrets, and social change, with Cambridge representing a place of learning and self-discovery.

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  • Goodreads score: 4.07
  • Published: 2006
  • Locations: Flashbacks to Cambridge University settings.

#4: Snowball in a Blizzard by Steven Hatch

This non-fiction work examines the complexities and uncertainties in modern medicine, with part of its narrative set in Cambridge’s academic environment. It blends science and personal stories, using Cambridge’s world-class research institutions as a backdrop for exploring the challenges of making medical decisions when certainty is elusive.

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  • Goodreads score: 4.14
  • Published: 2016
  • Locations: Cambridge’s research labs, academic settings.

#5: Death at the Alma Mater by G.M. Malliet

In this crime novel, a murder at an ancient Cambridge college disrupts the annual alumni reunion. Detective Chief Inspector St. Just is called in to solve the mystery, uncovering long-buried secrets and academic rivalries. The novel captures the intrigue of life within Cambridge’s hallowed walls, using the city’s historical setting to enhance the tension.

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#6: The Night Climbers by Ivo Stourton

This novel follows a group of Cambridge students who engage in secretive and dangerous activities known as “night climbing” — scaling the college buildings under the cover of darkness. The story delves into themes of risk, camaraderie, and the seductive lure of elite academic life, set against the stunning architecture of Cambridge’s colleges.

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  • Goodreads score: 3.53
  • Published: 2007
  • Locations: Cambridge rooftops, college courts, and dining halls.

#7: The Gate of Angels by Penelope Fitzgerald

Set in 1912, this novel blends romance, mystery, and philosophy. It follows a young physicist at a fictional Cambridge college as he grapples with questions of science and faith. Fitzgerald uses the intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge to explore the tension between reason and belief, while the city’s historic charm adds to the novel’s nostalgic feel.

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  • Goodreads score: 3.77
  • Published: 1990
  • Locations: Fictional St. Angelicus College, modelled after small Cambridge colleges.

#8: An Instance of the Fingerpost by Iain Pears

This historical novel is set in 17th-century England, with part of its complex, multi-narrative structure in Cambridge. The story revolves around the mysterious death of a fellow at an Oxford college, involving themes of science, politics, and religion. Cambridge appears as a centre of learning and intrigue, mirroring the intellectual battles of the time.

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  • Goodreads score: 4.08
  • Published: 1997
  • Locations: Cambridge colleges and scientific institutions.

#9: The Stranger’s Child by Alan Hollinghurst

This novel spans nearly a century, tracing the shifting legacy of a famous poet whose life and relationships are tied to Cambridge. Hollinghurst explores themes of memory, reputation, and sexual identity, with key scenes set in Cambridge’s literary circles. The city’s influence on the poet’s work and personal life becomes a central element of the story.

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  • Goodreads score: 3.60
  • Published: 2011
  • Locations: Cambridge’s literary salons, King’s College.

#10: Cambridge Blue by Alison Bruce

This crime novel introduces Detective Constable Gary Goodhew as he investigates a murder in the heart of Cambridge. The city’s streets, colleges, and hidden corners are the backdrop for a gritty and compelling investigation. The novel combines the intellectual prestige of Cambridge with a dark undercurrent of crime, creating a vivid and atmospheric setting.

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  • Goodreads score: 3.75
  • Published: 2008
  • Locations: Cambridge city center, colleges, and police stations.
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Literature & Movies

Movies & TV Series Filmed in Cambridge (and How to Visit)

Cambridge, with its historic architecture, world-renowned university, and picturesque landscapes, has long been a popular location for filmmakers. The city’s iconic colleges, charming streets, and timeless atmosphere provide the perfect backdrop for both period dramas and modern stories.

From biographical films about famous Cambridge alumni to thrilling espionage series, the city’s allure as a film location continues to captivate audiences. Here’s a look at some of the most notable movies and TV series set and filmed in Cambridge, highlighting the city’s cultural and cinematic significance.

List of TV Series & Films Set in Cambridge

Here’s a growing list of movies and TV series set and filmed in Cambridge, showcasing the city’s timeless appeal as a cinematic location.

From biographical dramas like The Theory of Everything to period pieces such as Maurice, filmmakers are drawn to the stunning architecture and historic colleges that Cambridge offers. Each production captures different aspects of the city’s academic, cultural, and scenic charm.

The Theory of Everything (2014)

A biographical drama about physicist Stephen Hawking 🔗, focusing on his early years at Cambridge and his relationship with Jane Wilde. The film explores Hawking’s groundbreaking discoveries in cosmology, as well as his battle with motor neurone disease. Several iconic Cambridge locations were used for filming, including St John’s College and King’s College, where Hawking studied, giving the movie an authentic and visually stunning backdrop that reflects his academic journey.

The Theory Of Everything. Image courtesy of Razlan via Flickr Commons.
A scene in The Theory Of Everything.

Chariots of Fire (1981)

This iconic sports film, Chariots of Fire, follows the journeys of two British athletes, Eric Liddell 🔗 and Harold Abrahams 🔗, as they compete in the 1924 Paris Olympics. The film explores themes of faith, ambition, and class as the athletes navigate personal challenges while striving for Olympic gold. Key scenes, including the famous Great Court Run, were filmed at Trinity College, Cambridge.

The college’s stunning historic setting enhances the film’s depiction of the academic and athletic life of early 20th-century Cambridge students.

  • Locations: Trinity College (Great Court Run scene).
  • Can you visit? Yes, Trinity College is open to visitors.

Grantchester (2014–present)

Grantchester is a crime drama series set in the 1950s that follows the unlikely partnership between Sidney Chambers, a vicar, and Detective Inspector Geordie Keating. Together, they investigate and solve mysteries in the picturesque village of Grantchester, just outside Cambridge.

The series showcases stunning period locations, with much of the filming taking place in Grantchester village, alongside scenes shot around Cambridge University and other notable landmarks. The dynamic between the thoughtful vicar and the hard-nosed detective drives the drama, blending pastoral life with thrilling crime-solving.

  • Locations: Grantchester village, Cambridge city centre.
  • Can you visit? Yes, Grantchester is easily accessible from Cambridge, and Cambridge city centre is open to visitors.
A latergram from April 2014, taken during filming of Grantchester in Cambridge.
A latergram from April 2014, taken during filming of Grantchester in Cambridge. Image courtesy of Dave Gunn via Flickr Commons.

Sylvia (2003)

The biographical film Sylvia explores the tumultuous relationship between American poet Sylvia Plath 🔗 and British poet Ted Hughes 🔗, focusing on their marriage, creative tensions, and Plath’s struggle with mental illness.

The film portrays the couple’s personal lives and their literary careers, offering a window into their complex dynamic. Several key scenes were filmed at Cambridge University, where Plath studied at Newnham College. The authentic Cambridge locations provide a fitting backdrop to the story, reflecting Plath’s academic journey and the beginnings of her literary career.

  • Locations: Newnham College and surrounding areas (Newnham).
  • Can you visit? Yes, Newnham College welcomes visitors.

Maurice (1987)

Based on E.M. Forster’s novel, the film Maurice delves into the struggles and societal pressures surrounding homosexuality in early 20th-century England. It follows the life of Maurice Hall as he navigates his identity in a time when same-sex relationships were both taboo and illegal.

The film captures the emotional and social conflicts faced by the characters. Much of the film was shot in Cambridge, particularly at King’s College, where Forster himself studied, providing an authentic academic backdrop to the story’s exploration of love, repression, and self-acceptance.

Characters from the movie Maurice.
Characters from the movie Maurice. Image courtesy of Chuan Muuu via Flickr Commons.

The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015)

The Man Who Knew Infinity tells the inspiring story of Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan 🔗 and his groundbreaking work at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he collaborates with British mathematician G.H. Hardy. Despite facing racism and cultural isolation, Ramanujan’s profound contributions to mathematics reshaped the field.

Much of the film was shot on location at Trinity College, providing an authentic portrayal of Ramanujan’s time at Cambridge. The beautiful, historic backdrop enhances the film’s exploration of genius, collaboration, and the cultural barriers Ramanujan overcame.

The History Boys (2006)

The History Boys, a film adaptation of Alan Bennett’s acclaimed play, follows a group of talented, witty boys preparing for their Oxbridge entrance exams under the guidance of their unconventional teacher. The story explores themes of education, class, and identity as the boys navigate the pressures of elite academia.

Several key scenes were filmed in Cambridge, highlighting the university’s historic architecture and capturing the essence of the academic world the boys aspire to join. The backdrop enhances the film’s focus on intellectual ambition and personal growth.

  • Locations: Various Oxford and Cambridge locations.
  • Can you visit? Yes, many of the filming sites are open, though not specifically labelled.

Cambridge Spies (2003, TV Mini-Series)

Cambridge Spies is a gripping mini-series that delves into the infamous Cambridge spy ring, a group of university graduates who became Soviet double agents during World War II. The series portrays the recruitment and espionage activities of key figures like Kim Philby 🔗, Guy Burgess 🔗, and Donald Maclean 🔗, who infiltrated the British establishment.

Filmed largely in Cambridge, the series authentically captures the university’s academic atmosphere while exploring the intrigue and betrayal behind these spies’ covert operations, adding a historical depth to the city’s otherwise scholarly image.

Cambridge Spies (2003, TV Mini-Series) BBC2
Cambridge Spies (2003) via BBC2.

Trinity (2009, TV Series)

Trinity is a drama series set at a fictional, elite university that explores the darker side of academic life with themes of power, privilege, and intrigue. Much of the series was filmed in Cambridge, using the city’s renowned colleges and historic architecture to create an authentic academic atmosphere.

The familiar Cambridge backdrop, including iconic college courtyards and lecture halls, adds a sense of realism to the narrative, making the setting a recognizable feature for viewers familiar with the prestigious university town.

  • Locations: Fictional university, with parts filmed in Cambridge.
  • Can you visit? Yes, various Cambridge colleges were used for filming, many of which are open to the public.

Tom Brown's Schooldays (2005, TV Movie)

This TV adaptation of the classic novel Tom Brown’s Schooldays captures the experiences of a young boy at an elite boarding school, focusing on themes of friendship, morality, and growth. The series features scenes filmed in Cambridge, beautifully showcasing the university’s historic settings, including its iconic courtyards, libraries, and lecture halls.

These locations enhance the portrayal of academic life and add depth to the story’s period setting, creating an authentic and immersive backdrop that reflects the novel’s historical context.

  • Locations: Various locations around Cambridge.
  • Can you visit? Yes, Cambridge’s public spaces are accessible.

Wittgenstein (1993)

This biographical film explores the life of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein 🔗, focusing on his intellectual journey and academic career at Cambridge University. It highlights key moments in his philosophical development and portrays his contributions to 20th-century thought.

Several pivotal scenes were shot around Cambridge, using the city’s historic colleges and serene atmosphere to reflect Wittgenstein’s profound and complex ideas and his time spent lecturing and studying in the university’s academic environment.

  • Locations: Cambridge University grounds and colleges.
  • Can you visit? Yes, the university and several colleges are open to the public.
Wittgenstein (1993)
Wittgenstein (1993)

Other Movies Filmed in Cambridge

Several modern movies have been filmed in Cambridge in recent years. Some notable examples include:

  1. The King’s Speech (2010) – Although primarily set in London, parts of this Oscar-winning film about King George VI’s speech therapy were filmed at Ely Cathedral, near Cambridge.
  2. The Darkest Hour (2017) – This film about Winston Churchill’s leadership during World War II includes some scenes shot around Cambridge.
  3. Red Joan (2018) – Based on a real-life spy case, parts of this film starring Judi Dench were filmed at Girton College, Cambridge.

These films leverage Cambridge’s academic and historical ambience to enhance their narratives.